Kumvetsetsa Zigawo:

Pamtima pa batri iliyonse ya lithiamu-ion pali zigawo zitatu zazikulu: anode, cathode, ndi electrolyte.Anode, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi graphite, imakhala ngati gwero la ayoni a lithiamu panthawi yotulutsa, pomwe cathode, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zitsulo zachitsulo monga lithiamu cobalt oxide kapena lithiamu iron phosphate, imakhala ngati wolandila ma ion awa.Kulekanitsa anode ndi cathode ndi electrolyte, njira yothetsera yomwe ili ndi lithiamu ion yomwe imathandizira kuyenda kwa ayoni pakati pa ma elekitirodi pakulipiritsa ndi kutulutsa.

Njira Yolipirira:

Batire ya lithiamu-ion ikaperekedwa, gwero lamagetsi lakunja limagwiritsa ntchito kusiyana komwe kungathe kuchitika pazigawo za batri.Mphamvu iyi imayendetsa ma ion a lithiamu kuchokera ku cathode kupita ku anode kudzera mu electrolyte.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ma electron amayenda mozungulira kunja, zipangizo zamagetsi zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi batri.Pa anode, ayoni a lithiamu amalumikizidwa mu kapangidwe ka ma graphite, ndikusunga mphamvu mu mawonekedwe a zomangira zamankhwala.

Njira yochotsera:

Panthawi yotulutsa, mphamvu yosungidwa imatulutsidwa pamene ma lithiamu ions amasamukira ku cathode.Kusuntha kwa ma ion kumeneku kumapanga mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupatsa mphamvu zida zosiyanasiyana.Pa cathode, ma ion a lithiamu amalumikizidwanso muzinthu zokhala nawo, ndikumaliza kuzungulira.

Zolinga Zachitetezo:

Ngakhale mabatire a lithiamu-ion amapereka zabwino zambiri, monga kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi komanso moyo wautali wozungulira, amaikanso ziwopsezo zachitetezo ngati atagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kapena atakumana ndi zovuta.Kuchulukirachulukira, kutentha kwambiri, komanso kuwonongeka kwakuthupi kumatha kupangitsa kuti batire igwire moto kapena kuphulika.Opanga amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zotetezera, kuphatikiza machitidwe owongolera matenthedwe ndi machitidwe owongolera mabatire, kuti achepetse ngozizi.

Pomaliza:

Mabatire a lithiamu-ion asintha ukadaulo wamakono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwamagetsi onyamula komanso magalimoto amagetsi.Pomvetsetsa mfundo zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimagwira ntchito, tingathe kuyamikira kudabwitsa kwa magwero a magetsi amenewa ndi kupanga zisankho zolongosoka ponena za kagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kasungidwe kawo.Pamene ofufuza akupitiriza kupanga luso lamakono la batri, tsogolo limakhala ndi chiyembekezo chosangalatsa cha mayankho ogwira mtima komanso otetezeka osungira mphamvu.