EU New Battery Regulation 2023 Concerning Batteries and Waste Batteries| WEIJIANG

Malinga ndinkhanikuchokera ku nyumba yamalamulo ya EU, nyumba yamalamulo ya EU idavomereza malamulo atsopano opangira, kupanga, ndi kuwongolera zinyalala zamitundu yonse ya mabatire ogulitsidwa ku EU pa June 14.^th, 2023. TheEU New Battery Regulationzokhudzana ndi mabatire ndi zinyalala zimaganizira za chitukuko chaukadaulo ndi zovuta zamtsogolo m'gawoli.Idzakhudza nthawi yonse ya moyo wa batri, kuyambira pakupanga mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo.

Mbiri ya EU New Battery Regulation

European Commission ikufuna kuti Europe ikwaniritse "kusalowerera ndale kwa carbon" pofika 2050 kuti iyankhe kusintha kwa nyengo padziko lonse ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chachuma chobiriwira komanso chochepa cha carbon.Kuti akwaniritse cholinga ichi, European Commission idayang'ana kwambiri makampani opanga mabatire.Idakhazikitsa njira zingapo, kuphatikiza kuwunika kwazaka zitatu kwa "EU Battery Directive" yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2017 ndi "Strategic Action Plan on Batteries" yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 2018. M'zaka ziwiri zotsatira, "European Green Deal" ndi " Circular Economy Action Plan" idalengezedwa motsatizana, kutsimikizira kufunikira kwa chitukuko chathanzi komanso chokhazikika chamakampani a batri.

Pa Disembala 10, 2020, European Commission idalengeza "EU Battery Regulation" yatsopano yomwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika cha batri.Lamuloli likugwira ntchito pamabatire onyamula, magalimoto, mafakitale, ndi magetsi.Lili ndi machaputala 13, ndime 79, ndi zowonjezera 14.European Commission idzakhazikitsa malamulo owonjezera a 30 kuti athandizire kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamuloli.Lamuloli lidayamba kugwira ntchito pa Januware 1, 2022. Lamulo latsopanoli lithandiza ku Europe kukhazikitsa njira yokhazikika, yopikisana, yopangira batire.

Ndondomeko Yamalamulo ya EU New Battery Regulation

Kukula ndi kupanga mabatire ndizofunikira kwambiri ku Europe munthawi yake

za kusintha kwamphamvu koyera.Ntchito zingapo zamalamulo zachitika mkati mwa Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Europe ndi European Council kuti asinthe malamulo a batri a EU.

✱Mu Oct 2017, European Battery Alliance (EBA) idakhazikitsidwa ndi European Commission, mayiko mamembala, mafakitale, ndi gulu lasayansi.
✱Mu Meyi 2018, European Commission idatulutsa Strategic Action Plan pamabatire.Miyezo ya pulaniyi ikukhudza madera osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kutulutsa zida, kufufuta ndi kukonza, zida za batri, kupanga mabatire, makina a batri, kugwiritsanso ntchito, ndi kubwezeretsanso.
✱Mu Disembala 2020, Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe idakhazikitsa malamulo okhudza mabatire ndi zinyalala.Lamuloli limapereka zofunikira pakukhazikika, kuphatikiza malamulo amtundu wa kaboni, zinthu zochepa zobwezeretsanso, magwiridwe antchito, ndi kukhazikika, chitetezo ndi zilembo zotsatsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mabatire, komanso zofunikira pakuwongolera kwanthawi yayitali.
✱Mu Feb 2022, Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe idavota kuti ivomereze malamulo oyendetsera mabatire ndi zinyalala.Zofunikira zokhwima ndi zolinga zapamwamba zakhazikitsidwa zokhudzana ndi kukhazikika ndi zofunikira zobwezeretsanso.
✱Pa Marichi 10, 2022, Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe idapereka malamulo okhudza mabatire ndi zinyalala.Zofunikira zokhwima zaperekedwa m'magawo angapo, kuphatikiza kasamalidwe ka batire, kasamalidwe ka data ndi zilembo, zofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwa batri, kulimbikira kwapaintaneti, komanso kutsika kwa kaboni.
✱Pa Marichi 17, 2022, European Council inavomereza mogwirizana malamulo a mabatire ndi zinyalala.
✱Pa Disembala 9, 2022, Khonsolo ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Europe adachita mgwirizano wandale kwakanthawi wokhudza malamulo atsopano a mabatire ndi zinyalala.
✱Pa Juni 14, 2023, Nyumba Yamalamulo idavomereza malamulo atsopano opangira, kupanga, ndi kasamalidwe ka zinyalala zamitundu yonse ya mabatire ogulitsidwa ku EU.

Kodi Chatsopano Ndi Chiyani pa EU New Battery Regulation?

✸Makampani a Battery Provide carbon footprint kulengeza ndi kulemba

Chidziwitso chokakamiza cha carbon footprint ndi chizindikiro cha mabatire a magalimoto amagetsi (EV), mabatire opepuka (LMT) (mwachitsanzo, ma scooters amagetsi ndi njinga), ndi mabatire a mafakitale omwe amatha kuchapitsidwanso ndi mphamvu yopitilira 2kWh;Makampani akuyenera kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa carbon pamabatire omwe amagulitsidwa ku EU mu gawo lililonse la moyo, kuphatikizapo zopangira zopangira, kupanga zinthu, mayendedwe, kutaya, ndi kubwezeretsanso, malinga ndi miyezo yoyenera.

✸Pang'ono ndi pang'ono za zinthu zomwe zapezedwa kuchokera ku mabatire a zinyalala

Izi zikutanthauza kuchuluka kwa mabatire omwe atha kusinthidwanso, kuphimba mitundu yonse ya mabatire.European Commission ikunena kuti malamulowa awonetsetsa kuti zida zamtengo wapatali zibwezeredwa kumapeto kwa moyo wawo wothandiza ndikubwezeretsedwanso m'zachuma kudzera m'njira zolimba zobwezeretsanso pang'onopang'ono komanso zolinga zobwezeretsanso zinthu pakapita nthawi.

5. Kubwezeretsanso mphamvu ndi kubwezeretsanso zinthu

Mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndi Co, Ni, Li, Cu:

Kubwezeretsanso mphamvu zamabatire a lithiamu-ion: 65% pofika 2025

Mitengo yobwezeretsa zinthu za Co, Ni, Li, Cu: resp.90%, 90%, 35% ndi 90% mu 2025

Mabatire a lead-acid ndi lead:

Kubwezeretsanso mphamvu zamabatire a lead-acid: 75% pofika 2025

Kubwezeretsa kwakuthupi kwa lead: 90% mu 2025

Mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndi Co, Ni, Li, Cu:

Kubwezeretsanso mabatire a lithiamu-ion: 70% pofika 2030

Mitengo yobwezeretsa zinthu za Co, Ni, Li, Cu: resp.95%, 95%, 70% ndi 95% mu 2030

Mabatire a lead-acid ndi lead:

Kubwezeretsanso mphamvu zamabatire a lead-acid: 80% pofika 2030

Kubwezeretsa kwakuthupi kwa lead: 95% pofika 2030

✸Pasipoti ya batire ya digito ya mabatire a LMT, mabatire a mafakitale okhala ndi mphamvu yopitilira 2 kWh, ndi mabatire a EV

Battery Regulation yatsopano imabweretsa zofunikira pakulemba ma batire ndikuwululira zidziwitso, komanso zofunikira zamapasipoti a digito ndi ma QR.Zomwe zikuyenera kuwululidwa zikuphatikiza kuchuluka kwazinthu, magwiridwe antchito, kagwiritsidwe ntchito, kapangidwe kakemidwe, zomwe zitha kubwezeredwa, ndi zina zambiri.

Bungwe la Battery Regulation limafuna kuti mkati mwa miyezi 48 ya lamuloli, Commission idzakhazikitse njira yosinthira chidziwitso chapadziko lonse, ndipo batire iliyonse yamagetsi yamagetsi yomwe imayikidwa pamsika idzakhala ndi mbiri yamagetsi, mwachitsanzo, "pasipoti ya batri."

Kodi EU New Battery Regulation Imatanthauza Chiyani Monga Wopanga Battery?

Opanga mabatire, kuphatikiza makampani opanga mabatire aku China, adzayang'anizana ndi zofunikira za chilengedwe komanso kulimbikira ngati akufuna kugulitsa mabatire pamsika waku Europe atakhazikitsa lamulo latsopano la EU Battery Regulation.Zofunikira izi zikuphatikiza, koma sizimangokhala kupereka chilengezo cha batri cha carbon footprint ndi kulemba, kuyika milingo yocheperako yobwezeretsanso ndi zolinga zobwezeretsa zinthu, komanso kupereka ma code a QR a batri ndi mapasipoti a digito.Kuphatikiza apo, EU idzayesa kuchuluka kwa kaboni kwamakampani a batri ndikuyika malire mu 2027, pamwamba pomwe sangathe kulowa mumsika wa EU.Chifukwa chake, opanga mabatire amayenera kukhazikitsa njira zomveka bwino za mpweya wa carbon, kutenga nawo mbali pakupanga msika wa carbon, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha kasamalidwe ka carbon footprint ndi ntchito yochepetsera mpweya kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za EU zachilengedwe ndi kulimbikira.

Mabatire Osachatsidwanso Adzachotsedwa Pang'onopang'ono mu 2023

EU New Battery Regulationamachita osati kulamula kuti mabatire onse azitha kutsitsidwanso tsopano.Komabe, EU New Battery Regulation imaphatikizapo njira zolimbikitsira mabatire omwe amatha kuchangidwa ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a chilengedwe cha mabatire.Mwachitsanzo, Regulation imafuna kuti mabatire onse omwe amaikidwa pamsika wa EU akwaniritse njira zina zokhazikika, kuphatikiza magwiridwe antchito ochepa komanso zolimba.Kuphatikiza apo, Lamuloli limalamula kuti mabatire alembedwe ndi chidziwitso chakukhudzidwa kwawo ndi chilengedwe, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe awo a kaboni, kuti adziwitse ogula ndikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito batire moyenera ndikutaya.Ngakhale kuti Lamuloli silikufuna kuti mabatire omwe salinso amatha kuchotsedwa pakalipano, cholinga chake ndi kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikika komanso magwiridwe antchito achilengedwe a mabatire onse omwe amayikidwa pamsika wa EU.

Malinga ndi EU New Battery Regulation, mabatire osabweza adzawunikidwa kuti athe kutha msika wa EU.Phunzirani zambiri kuchokera ku gawo laEU New Battery Regulation.

"Pofika pa 31 Disembala 2030, Komiti idzayesa kuthekera kwa njira zothetsera kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire osatha kulipiritsa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, ndipo kuti izi zitheke, ipereke lipoti ku Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Europe ndi ku Khonsolo ndikulingalira zotengera zoyenera. njira, kuphatikizira kutengera malingaliro azamalamulo. ”

Miyeso

Njira 2 - sing'anga mlingo wofuna

Njira 3 - kulakalaka kwakukulu

Njira 4 - chilakolako chapamwamba kwambiri

8. Mabatire onyamula osabwezanso

Magawo aumisiri amachitidwe ndi kulimba kwa mabatire oyambira onyamula

Kutha kwa mabatire oyambira kunyamula omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito wamba

Magawo onse a mabatire oyambira

“Pa Muyeso 8 pamabatire osatha kuchapitsidwa, njira yomwe ingakonde ndi Njira 2, kukhazikitsa magwiridwe antchito a electrochemical ndi magawo olimba kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu ndi mphamvu molakwika.Izi zidzatsatiridwanso ndi zofunikira zolembera zomwe zili ndi Measure 12 kuti zidziwitse momwe mabatire a ogula amagwirira ntchito.Pankhani ya Zosankha 3 ndi 4 mapeto ake ndi akuti pakali pano palibe umboni wokwanira wosonyeza mphamvu ndi kuthekera kwa gawo limodzi kapena lathunthu la mabatire osatha.Opanga ndi obwezeretsanso mabatire osathanso amatsutsana ndi zosankha ziwirizi.”

Mwayi Wagolide wa NiMH Rechargeable Battery

Lamulo laposachedwa la EU New Battery Regulation, ngakhale silikulamula kuti mabatire osunthika omwe satha kuchapidwa atha, akupereka mwayi wabwino kwambiri wa batire yowonjezedwa ya NiMH pamsika wa EU.Monga lamuloli likugogomezera kukwezedwa kwa mabatire omwe amatha kuchapitsidwanso ndikukhazikitsa njira zokhazikika zamabatire onse omwe amalowa mumsika wa EU, kufunikira kwa mabatire ochezeka, ochita bwino kwambiri,monga mabatire a NiMH omwe amatha kubweranso, akuyembekezeka kukwera.

Kuphatikiza apo, gawo lomwe latsala pang'ono kutha kwa mabatire omwe salinso ku EU apanga kusiyana kwakukulu pamsika komwe mabatire a NiMH omwe amatha kuchargeable ndi ma batire ena omwe amatha kuchapitsidwa atha kupindula nawo.Mphamvu ya Weijiang, monga akatswiri a fakitale ya batri ya NiMH ku China, tikhoza kuonetsetsa kuti mabatire athu omwe angathe kuwonjezeredwa akukumana ndi machitidwe a EU, kulimba, ndi zachilengedwe.Weijiang Power imapereka mitundu yonse yamakonda a NiMH batireservices, mongamakonda A batire ya NiMH,batire yamtundu wa AA NiMH,batire yamtundu wa AAA NiMH,chizolowezi C NiMH batire,makonda a D NiMH batire,makonda a 9V NiMH batire,batire yamtundu wa F NiMH,ndimwachizolowezi NiMH batire paketintchito.Tikugwira ntchito molimbika kuti tidziyike ngati ogulitsa omwe amakonda pamsika waku Europe omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira 13 popereka ntchito za OEM kumakampani apamwamba a NiMH pamsika wa EU.

Weijiang Power ikhoza kuthandiza makasitomala athu a batri pamsika wa EU kuti akhale ndi msika wolimba, kudzikhazikitsa ngati omwe amakonda kugulitsa mabatire omwe amatha kuchapitsidwanso pamsika waku Europe ndikuyendetsa kukula kwagawo lamagetsi obiriwira.