Mabatire a NiMH (Nickel-metal hydride) akhala akudziwika kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1990, koma akadali amodzi mwa njira zodziwika bwino za batri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zambiri zamagetsi, kuchokera kumayendedwe akutali kupita ku mabanki amphamvu.Mabatire a NiMH apita kutali kwambiri kuyambira pomwe adayamba ndipo asintha kwambiri potengera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Mphamvu ya batire imodzi ya NiMH ndi 1.2V, ndipo ndiyokwanira pazida zambiri zamagetsi.Koma pamagalimoto a RC, ma drones, kapena mapulogalamu ena omwe amafunikira mphamvu zambiri kapena magetsi apamwamba, mapaketi a batri a NiMH ayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito.M'nkhaniyi, tiwona zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mapaketi a batri a NiMH.
Kodi paketi ya batri ya NiMH ndi chiyani?
Paketi ya batri ya NiMH ndi gulu la mabatire amtundu wa NiMH omwe amalumikizidwa motsatizana kapena mofananira kuti apange magetsi apamwamba kwambiri kapena batire lamphamvu.Kuchuluka kwa mabatire omwe ali mu paketi kumadalira mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe mukufuna komanso mphamvu yofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito.Mapaketi a batri a NiMH amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zopanda zingwe, magalimoto oyendetsa kutali, mafoni opanda zingwe, mabanki amagetsi onyamula, ndi zida zina zamagetsi zomwe zimafuna batire yowonjezedwanso yokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso luso lapano.
Ubwino wa mapaketi a batri a NiMH
- Kuthekera kwakukulu: Mapaketi a batri a NiMH ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kusunga mphamvu mu malo ochepa.Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira mphamvu zambiri pakukula kophatikizana.
- Moyo wautali wozungulira: Mapaketi a batri a NiMH amakhala ndi moyo wautali wozungulira kuposa ma chemistries ena ambiri omwe amathanso kuwonjezeredwa.Atha kuwonjezeredwa ndi kutulutsidwa kambirimbiri popanda kuwonongeka kwakukulu pakugwirira ntchito.
- Kudzitsitsa pang'ono: Mapaketi a batri a NiMH ali ndi mulingo wocheperako kuposa mitundu ina ya batire yomwe imatha kuchangidwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatha kusunga chiwongolero chawo kwa nthawi yayitali ngati sichikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Wokonda zachilengedwe: Mapaketi a batri a NiMH ndi okonda zachilengedwe kuposa mabatire ena, monga lead-acid ndi nickel-cadmium, chifukwa alibe zitsulo zapoizoni monga cadmium ndi lead.
Zoyipa za mapaketi a batri a NiMH
- Kutsika kwa Voltage: Mapaketi a batri a NiMH ali ndi kutsika kwamagetsi komwe kumachitika pakagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti voteji ya paketi ya batri imachepa ikatuluka.Izi zitha kukhudza magwiridwe antchito a mapulogalamu ena omwe amafunikira ma voltage pafupipafupi.
- Memory zotsatira: Mapaketi a batri a NiMH amatha kuvutika ndi kukumbukira kukumbukira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu zawo zitha kuchepetsedwa ngati sizikutulutsidwa mokwanira musanawonjezerenso.Komabe, izi zachepetsedwa kwambiri m'mabatire amakono a NiMH.
- Kuchita kwamakono kwapamwamba: Mapaketi a batri a NiMH ali ndi magwiridwe antchito ochepa kwambiri amakono poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya batri, monga mabatire a lithiamu-ion.Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwina sangakhale oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kutulutsa kwatsopano.
- Kuthamanga pang'onopang'ono: Ma batire a NiMH amatha kutenga nthawi yayitali kuposa mitundu ina ya batri.Izi zitha kukhala zovuta pazogwiritsa ntchito pomwe batire imayenera kuyitanidwanso mwachangu.
Mapulogalamu a NiMH Battery Packs
Zina mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mapaketi a batri a NiMH ndi zabwino zomwe amapereka.Ma batire a NiMH ndi njira yodziwika bwino yamabatire amtundu wa lithiamu-ion ndipo amapereka zabwino zambiri pazogwiritsa ntchito zambiri.Amakhala ndi moyo wautali, kachulukidwe kamphamvu kwambiri, komanso kuchepa kwa chilengedwe kuposa mabatire omwe amatha kuchangidwa.
Magalimoto Amagetsi
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri za mapaketi a batri a NiMH ndi magalimoto amagetsi (EVs).Mabatire a NiMH akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma EV kwa zaka zambiri ndipo akadali otchuka pamagalimoto amagetsi osakanizidwa (HEVs) ndi magalimoto ena amagetsi osakanizidwa (PHEVs).Mabatire a NiMH amadziwika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zawo komanso kulimba kwambiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino yamagalimoto amagetsi.Kuphatikiza apo, mabatire a NiMH amatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kugwiritsa ntchito EV.
Zida Zamagetsi
Mabatire a NiMH amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pazida zamagetsi monga zobowolera zopanda zingwe, macheka, ndi ma sanders.Zidazi zimafuna mabatire amphamvu kwambiri omwe amatha kupereka mphamvu zokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali.Mabatire a NiMH ndi abwino kwambiri chifukwa ali ndi mphamvu zambiri kuposa mabatire a lead-acid ndipo amakhala olimba kuposa mabatire a lithiamu-ion.
Zida Zachipatala
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwina kofala kwa mabatire a NiMH kuli pazida zamankhwala monga zothandizira kumva, zowunikira glucose, ndi zotengera mpweya wa oxygen.Zida zamankhwala nthawi zambiri zimafuna mabatire ang'onoang'ono, opepuka omwe amapereka mphamvu zokhazikika pakanthawi yayitali.Mabatire a NiMH ndiabwino kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi chifukwa ndiwophatikiza komanso opepuka, kuwapangitsa kukhala osavuta kunyamula.Kuphatikiza apo, mabatire a NiMH amakhala ndi moyo wautali ndipo amatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pazida zamankhwala.
Consumer Electronics
Mabatire a NiMH amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pamagetsi ogula, monga makamera a digito, zosewerera nyimbo zonyamula, ndi zida zamasewera.Zidazi zimafuna mabatire amphamvu kwambiri omwe amatha kupereka mphamvu zokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali.Mabatire a NiMH ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino chifukwa amatha kuchangidwanso ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zambiri kuposa mabatire amchere amchere.Kuphatikiza apo, mabatire a NiMH amakhala ndi moyo wautali kuposa mabatire ena omwe amatha kuchangidwanso, monga mabatire a nickel-cadmium (NiCad).
Solar Energy Storage
Mabatire a NiMH ndi oyeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito posungira mphamvu za dzuwa.Makinawa amafunikira mabatire omwe amatha kusunga mphamvu kuchokera kudzuwa masana ndikutulutsa usiku pomwe palibe kuwala kwadzuwa.Mabatire a NiMH ndi abwino pachifukwa ichi chifukwa ali ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo amatha kupirira kutentha kosiyanasiyana.Mabatire a NiMH amakhalanso okonda zachilengedwe kuposa mabatire a lead-acid, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posungira mphamvu za dzuwa.
Emergency Backup Power
Mabatire a NiMH amagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zambiri pamakina osungira mphamvu zadzidzidzi.Makinawa adapangidwa kuti azipereka mphamvu panthawi yamagetsi kapena pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.Mabatire a NiMH ndi abwino kwambiri pazifukwa izi chifukwa amakhala ndi moyo wautali ndipo amatha kupereka mphamvu zosasinthika pakapita nthawi yayitali.Kuphatikiza apo, mabatire a NiMH ndi okonda zachilengedwe ndipo samatulutsa mpweya woyipa kapena mankhwala akagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Njinga Zamagetsi
Mabatire a NiMH amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri panjinga zamagetsi.Mabasiketi amagetsi amafunikira mabatire omwe angapereke mphamvu zokhazikika pamtunda wautali.Mabatire a NiMH ndi abwino kwambiri chifukwa ali ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo amatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri.Kuphatikiza apo, mabatire a NiMH amatha kuchajitsidwanso ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wautali kuposa mabatire ena omwe amatha kuchangidwa.
Momwe mungasungire paketi ya batri ya NiMH?
Monga mabatire onse omwe amatha kuchangidwanso, paketi ya batri ya NiMH imafuna kusungidwa koyenera kuti ikhalebe ndi moyo komanso magwiridwe antchito.Blog iyi ikambirana momwe mungasungire paketi ya batri ya NiMH moyenera.
Khwerero 1: Limbani paketi ya batri mokwanira musanayisunge
Musanasunge batire yanu ya NiMH, onetsetsani kuti yalipira.Izi zidzathandiza kupewa kudziletsa, zomwe zimachitika pamene batire imataya mtengo wake pakapita nthawi.Ngati batire lanu silinaperekedwe mokwanira, litha kutaya mtengo wake posungira, kuchepetsa mphamvu yake komanso moyo wake wonse.Limbani batire pogwiritsa ntchito charger yogwirizana nayo mpaka itakwanira mokwanira.
Khwerero 2: Chotsani paketi ya batri pachida (ngati ikuyenera)
Ngati paketi ya batri ya NiMH ili mkati mwa chipangizo, monga kamera ya digito kapena tochi, chotsani musanayisunge.Izi zidzalepheretsa kutuluka kulikonse kwa magetsi pamene chipangizocho chili chozimitsa.Ngati chipangizocho chili ndi "malo osungira" a batri, mungafune kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo mochotsa batri.
Khwerero 3: Sungani paketi ya batri pamalo ozizira, owuma
Mabatire a NiMH ayenera kusungidwa pamalo ozizira, owuma kuti ateteze kuwonongeka kwa maselo.Pewani kuzisunga m'malo otentha kwambiri, chinyezi, kapena kuwala kwadzuwa chifukwa izi zitha kufupikitsa moyo wa batri.Moyenera, sungani batire pamalo otentha a 20-25 ° C (68-77 ° F) ndi milingo ya chinyezi pansi pa 60%.
Khwerero 4: Limbikitsani paketi ya batri mpaka 60% mphamvu ngati ikusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali
Ngati mukufuna kusunga batire yanu ya NiMH kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kulipiritsa mpaka 60%.Izi zidzateteza kuchulukitsitsa kapena kutulutsa kwambiri komwe kungawononge ma cell a batri.Kuchulukirachulukira kumatha kuyambitsa kutentha kwambiri ndikufupikitsa moyo wa batri, pomwe kuthirira kwambiri kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kosasinthika.
Khwerero 5: Yang'anani pa batire paketi nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuwonjezeranso ngati kuli kofunikira
Yang'anani paketi yanu ya batri ya NiMH nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwirabe ntchito.Ngati batire itaya mphamvu yake pakapita nthawi, ikhoza kuyambiranso kangaude kakang'ono.Mukawona zizindikiro za kutayikira kapena kuwonongeka kwa ma cell a batri, tayani paketi ya batri moyenera ndipo musayese kuyiyikanso.
Momwe mungalipiritsire paketi ya batri ya NiMH?
Ma batire a NiMH amatha kulipiritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma charger osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ma trickle charger, ma pulse charger, ndi ma charger anzeru.Kusankha chojambulira chomwe chapangidwira mabatire a NiMH ndikofunikira kuti mutsimikizire kuyitanitsa kotetezeka komanso koyenera.Mukamalipira paketi ya batri ya NiMH, kutsatira malangizo a wopanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito magetsi oyenera komanso apano ndikofunikira.Kuchulukitsitsa kumatha kuwononga paketi ya batri ndikuchepetsa moyo, pomwe kuthira mocheperako kumatha kuchepetsa mphamvu ndi magwiridwe antchito.Mapaketi a batri a NiMH amatha kulipiritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapang'onopang'ono kapena yachangu.Kuyitanitsa pang'onopang'ono ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri ngati batire pati sikugwiritsidwa ntchito.Kuchangitsa mwachangu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati paketi ya batri ikufunika kulipiritsidwa mwachangu, monga zida zamagetsi zopanda zingwe.Mukamalipira paketi ya batri ya NiMH, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kutentha kwa paketi ya batri kuti mupewe kutenthedwa.Mabatire a NiMH amatha kupanga kutentha panthawi yolipiritsa, kuwononga paketi ya batri ndikuchepetsa moyo wake.
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Ngati ndinu watsopano ku Weijiang, ndinu olandiridwa kuti mutitsatire pa Facebook @Mphamvu ya Weijiang, Twitter @weijiangpower, LinkedIn@Malingaliro a kampani Huizhou Shenzhou Super Power Technology Co., Ltd., YouTube@weijiang mphamvu, nditsamba lovomerezekakuti mumve zosintha zathu zonse zamakampani a batri ndi nkhani zamakampani.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-11-2023
