Mabatire a Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) ayamba kutchuka chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo chowongoleredwa komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito mofala pazida zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi.Komabe, pali malingaliro olakwika angapo okhudza kuyitanitsa ndi kutulutsa mabatire a NiMH.Funso limodzi lodziwika bwino lomwe limabuka ndikuti mabatire a NiMH amayenera kutulutsidwa kwathunthu asanabwerenso.M'nkhaniyi, tikutsutsa nthano iyi ndikufotokozera momveka bwino za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mabatire a NiMH moyenera.
Kumvetsetsa Makhalidwe a Battery a NiMH
Kuti mumvetsetse zofunikira pakuyitanitsa ndi kutulutsa mabatire a NiMH, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe awo.Mabatire a NiMH amadziwika chifukwa cha kukumbukira kwawo, chodabwitsa chomwe batri "imakumbukira" mphamvu yaifupi ngati imayimbidwa mobwerezabwereza itatha kutulutsidwa pang'ono.Komabe, mabatire amakono a NiMH achepetsa kwambiri kukumbukira kuyerekeza ndi matekinoloje akale a batri, monga mabatire a Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd).
Memory Effect ndi Mabatire a NiMH
Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, kukumbukira sikumakhudza kwambiri mabatire a NiMH.Kukumbukira kumabwera pamene batire imayingidwa mobwerezabwereza itatulutsidwa pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu yonse ikhale yochepa.Komabe, mabatire a NiMH amawonetsa kukumbukira pang'ono, ndipo sikofunikira kuti muwatulutse kwathunthu musanawonjezerenso.
Njira Zabwino Kwambiri Zopangira Mabatire a NiMH
Mabatire a NiMH ali ndi zofunikira zolipiritsa zomwe zimasiyana ndi mabatire ena.Nawa njira zabwino zolipirira kuti muwonjezere magwiridwe antchito komanso moyo wautali wa mabatire a NiMH:
a.Kutulutsa Mwapang'onopang'ono: Mosiyana ndi matekinoloje akale a batri, mabatire a NiMH safunikira kutulutsidwa kwathunthu asanabwerenso.Ndipotu, ndi bwino kupewa kutulutsa kwambiri, chifukwa kungayambitse moyo wautali.M'malo mwake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwonjezere mabatire a NiMH akafika pafupifupi 30-50%.
b.Pewani Kuchulukirachulukira: Kuchulukitsa mabatire a NiMH kumatha kubweretsa kutentha, kuchepa mphamvu, ngakhale ziwopsezo zachitetezo.Ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro a wopanga za nthawi yolipirira ndikupewa kusiya batire yolumikizidwa ku charger kwa nthawi yayitali ikangochangidwa.
c.Gwiritsani Ntchito Chojambulira Chogwirizana: Mabatire a NiMH amafunikira ma charger apadera opangidwira chemistry yawo.Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chojambulira chomwe chimapangidwira mabatire a NiMH kuti muwonetsetse kuti ali ndi charger moyenera komanso kupewa kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike.
Kutulutsa Mabatire a NiMH
Ngakhale mabatire a NiMH safuna kutulutsa kwathunthu asanabwerenso, kutulutsa kwathunthu nthawi zina kumatha kukhala kopindulitsa kusunga mphamvu zawo zonse.Njirayi imadziwika kuti "conditioning" ndipo imathandizira kukonzanso mabwalo amkati a batri.Komabe, sikofunikira kuchita zowongolera pafupipafupi.M'malo mwake, yesetsani kutulutsa batire kwathunthu kamodzi miyezi ingapo iliyonse kapena mukawona kuchepa kwakukulu kwa magwiridwe antchito.
Malangizo Ena a NiMH Battery Care
Kuti muwongolere magwiridwe antchito komanso moyo wautali wa mabatire a NiMH, lingalirani malangizo awa:
a.Kusungirako: Ngati simukugwiritsa ntchito mabatire a NiMH kwa nthawi yayitali, sungani pamalo ozizira komanso owuma.Pewani kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi.
b.Pewani Kutentha: Mabatire a NiMH amamva kutentha.Kutentha kwakukulu kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mkati ndikuchepetsa ntchito yawo.Sungani mabatire kutali ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha komwe kumachokera.
c.Kubwezeretsanso: Mabatire a NiMH akafika kumapeto kwa moyo wawo, abwezeretseninso moyenera.Mapulogalamu ambiri obwezeretsanso mabatire alipo kuti achepetse kuwononga chilengedwe
Mapeto
Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, mabatire a NiMH safuna kutulutsa kwathunthu asanawonjezere.Zokumbukira, zomwe zinali zodetsa nkhawa ndi matekinoloje akale a batri, ndizochepa mu mabatire a NiMH.Kuti muwonjezere magwiridwe antchito komanso moyo wautali wa mabatire a NiMH, ndikofunikira kuwawonjezeranso akafika pafupifupi 30-50% mphamvu ndikupewa kuchulutsa.Ngakhale kutulutsa kwathunthu nthawi zina kumatha kukhala kopindulitsa pakuwongolera, sikofunikira kuzichita pafupipafupi.Potsatira njira zabwinozi zolipirira ndikusamalira mabatire a NiMH moyenera, mutha kutsimikizira moyo wawo wautali komanso magwiridwe antchito odalirika pazida zanu zamagetsi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-27-2023
